Chemistry: Matter and Change; Study Guide for Content Mastery

Book Preface

will help you learn more easily from your textbook. Each textbook chapter has six study guide pages of questions and exercises for you to complete as you read the text. The study guide pages are divided into sections that match those in your text.
You will find that the directions in the Study Guide for Content Mastery are simply stated and easy to follow. Sometimes you will be asked to answer questions. Other times, you will be asked to interpret a diagram or complete a table. By completing the study guide, you will gain a better understanding of the concepts presented in the text. These sheets also will prove helpful when studying for a test.
Before you begin your work, read the Study Skills section at the front of this booklet. The Study Skills section will help you
•improve your reading skills.
•improve your vocabulary skills.
•learn from visuals.
•make and understand idea maps.
These skills will help ensure your success in studying chemistry and any other discipline.

Contents

To the Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Study Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 3Matter—Properties and Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 4The Structure of the Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Chapter 5Electrons in Atoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 6The Periodic Table and Periodic Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Chapter 7The Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chapter 8Ionic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Chapter 9Covalent Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 10Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 11The Mole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 12Stoichiometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Chapter 13States of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Chapter 14Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Chapter 15Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Chapter 16Energy and Chemical Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Chapter 17Reaction Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Chapter 18Chemical Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Chapter 19Acids and Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Chapter 20Redox Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Chapter 21Electrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Chapter 22Hydrocarbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Chapter 23Substituted Hydrocarbons and Their Reactions . . . . . . . . 133
Chapter 24The Chemistry of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Chapter 25Nuclear Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Chapter 26Chemistry in the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151