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MCAT Organic Chemistry Review 2022-2023: Online + Book



MCAT Organic Chemistry Review 2022-2023: Online + Book PDF

Author: Kaplan Test Prep

Publisher: Kaplan Test Prep

Genres:

Publish Date: July 6, 2021

ISBN-10: 1506276725

Pages: 384

File Type: Epub

Language: English

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Book Preface

And now it starts: your long, yet fruitful journey toward wearing a white coat. Proudly wearing that white coat, though, is hopefully only part of your motivation. You are reading this book because you want to be a healer.

If you’re serious about going to medical school, then you are likely already familiar with the importance of the MCAT in medical school admissions. While the holistic review process puts additional weight on your experiences, extracurricular activities, and personal attributes, the fact remains: along with your GPA, your MCAT score remains one of the two most important components of your application portfolio—at least early in the admissions process. Each additional point you score on the MCAT pushes you in front of thousands of other students and makes you an even more attractive applicant. But the MCAT is not simply an obstacle to overcome; it is an opportunity to show schools that you will be a strong student and a future leader in medicine.

We at Kaplan take our jobs very seriously and aim to help students see success not only on the MCAT, but as future physicians. We work with our learning science experts to ensure that we’re using the most up-to-date teaching techniques in our resources. Multiple members of our team hold advanced degrees in medicine or associated biomedical sciences, and are committed to the highest level of medical education. Kaplan has been working with the MCAT for over 50 years and our commitment to premed students is unflagging; in fact, Stanley Kaplan created this company when he had difficulty being accepted to medical school due to unfair quota systems that existed at the time.

We stand now at the beginning of a new era in medical education. As citizens of this 21st-century world of healthcare, we are charged with creating a patient-oriented, culturally competent, cost-conscious, universally available, technically advanced, and research-focused healthcare system, run by compassionate providers. Suffice it to say, this is no easy task. Problem-based learning, integrated curricula, and classes in interpersonal skills are some of the responses to this demand for an excellent workforce—a workforce of which you’ll soon be a part.

We’re thrilled that you’ve chosen us to help you on this journey. Please reach out to us to share your challenges, concerns, and successes. Together, we will shape the future of medicine in the United States and abroad; we look forward to helping you become the doctor you deserve to be.

Good luck!

Alexander Stone Macnow, MD

Editor-in-Chief

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

BA, Musicology—Boston University, 2008

MD—Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 2013

Table of Contents

GO ONLINE

kaptest.com/booksonline

The Kaplan MCAT Review Team

Getting Started Checklist

Preface

About Scientific American

About the MCAT

How This Book Was Created

Using This Book

Studying for the MCAT

CHAPTER 1:NOMENCLATURE

1.1IUPAC Naming Conventions

1.2Hydrocarbons and Alcohols

1.3Aldehydes and Ketones

1.4Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives

High-Yield 1.5Summary of Functional Groups

CHAPTER 2:ISOMERS

2.1Structural Isomers

High-Yield 2.2Stereoisomers

2.3Relative and Absolute Configurations

CHAPTER 3:BONDING

3.1Atomic Orbitals and Quantum Numbers

3.2Molecular Orbitals

3.3Hybridization

CHAPTER 4:ANALYZING ORGANIC REACTIONS

4.1Acids and Bases

4.2Nucleophiles, Electrophiles, and Leaving Groups

4.3Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

4.4Chemoselectivity

High-Yield 4.5Steps to Problem Solving

CHAPTER 5:ALCOHOLS

5.1Description and Properties

5.2Reactions of Alcohols

High-Yield 5.3Reactions of Phenols

CHAPTER 6:ALDEHYDES AND KETONES I: ELECTROPHILICITY AND OXIDATION—REDUCTION

6.1Description and Properties

6.2Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

6.3Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

CHAPTER 7:ALDEHYDES AND KETONES II: ENOLATES

7.1General Principles

7.2Enolate Chemistry

7.3Aldol Condensation

CHAPTER 8:CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

8.1Description and Properties

High-Yield 8.2Reactions of Carboxylic Acids

CHAPTER 9:CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES

9.1Amides, Esters, and Anhydrides

9.2Reactivity Principles

High-Yield 9.3Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions

CHAPTER 10:NITROGEN- AND PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

10.1Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

10.2Synthesis of α-Amino Acids

10.3Phosphorus-Containing Compounds

CHAPTER 11:SPECTROSCOPY

11.1Infrared Spectroscopy

11.2Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

11.3Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

CHAPTER 12:SEPARATIONS AND PURIFICATIONS

12.1Solubility-Based Methods

12.2Distillation

High-Yield 12.3Chromatography

GLOSSARY

INDEX

ART CREDITS


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