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Princeton Review SAT Prep, 2021: 5 Practice Tests + Review & Techniques + Online Tools



Princeton Review SAT Prep, 2021: 5 Practice Tests + Review & Techniques + Online Tools PDF

Author: The Princeton Review

Publisher: Princeton Review

Genres:

Publish Date: May 5, 2020

ISBN-10: 0525569359

Pages: 880

File Type: EPub

Language: English

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Book Preface

The SAT is not a test of aptitude, how good of a person you are, or how successful you will be in life. The SAT simply tests how well you take the SAT. And performing well on the SAT is a skill, one that can be learned like any other. The Princeton Review was founded more than 35 years ago on this very simple idea, and—as our students’ test scores show—our approach is the one that works.

Sure, you want to do well on the SAT, but you don’t need to let the test intimidate you. As you prepare, remember two important things about the SAT:

  • It doesn’t measure the stuff that matters. It measures neither intelligence nor the depth and breadth of what you’re learning in high school. It doesn’t predict college grades as well as your high school grades do. Colleges know there is more to you as a student—and as a person—than what you do in a single 3-hour test administered on a random Saturday morning.

  • It underpredicts the college performance of women, minorities, and disadvantaged students. Historically, women have done better than men in college but worse on the SAT. For a test that is used to help predict performance in college, that’s a pretty poor record.

Your preparation for the SAT starts here. We at The Princeton Review spend millions of dollars every year improving our methods and materials so that students are always ready for the SAT, and we’ll get you ready too.

However, there is no magic pill: just buying this book isn’t going to improve your scores. Solid score improvement takes commitment and effort from you. If you read this book carefully and work through the problems and practice tests included in the book, not only will you be well-versed in the format of the SAT and the concepts it tests, you will also have a sound overall strategy and a powerful arsenal of test-taking strategies that you can apply to whatever you encounter on test day.

In addition to the comprehensive review in SAT Prep, we’ve included additional practice online, accessible through our website—PrincetonReview.com—to make it even more efficient at helping you to improve your scores. Before doing anything else, be sure to register your book at PrincetonReview.com/prep. When you do, you’ll gain access to the most up-to-date information on the SAT, as well as more SAT and college admissions resources.

The more you take advantage of the resources we’ve included in this book and the online student tools that go with it, the better you’ll do on the test. Read the book carefully and learn our strategies. Take the full-length practice tests under actual timed conditions. Analyze your performance and focus your efforts where you need improvement. Perhaps even study with a friend to stay motivated. Attend a free event at The Princeton Review to learn more about the SAT and how it is used in the college admissions process. Search our website for an event that will take place near you or take place online!

This test is challenging, but you’re on the right track. We’ll be with you all the way.

Good luck!

The Staff of The Princeton Review

Orientation

1 The SAT, The Princeton Review, and You

2 SAT Prep: Basic Principles

LET’S GET THIS PARTY STARTED!

You are about to unlock a vast repertoire of powerful strategies that have one and only one purpose: to help you get a better score on the SAT. This book contains the collected wisdom of The Princeton Review, which has spent more than 35 years helping students achieve higher scores on standardized tests. We’ve devoted millions of dollars and years of our lives to beating the SAT. It’s what we do (twisted as it may be), and we want you to benefit from our expertise.

WHAT IS THE PRINCETON REVIEW?

The Princeton Review is the leader in test prep. Our goal is to help students everywhere crack the SAT and a bunch of other standardized tests, including the PSAT and ACT as well as graduate-level exams like the GRE and GMAT. Starting from humble beginnings in 1981, The Princeton Review is now the nation’s largest SAT preparation company. We offer courses in more than 500 locations in 20 different countries, as well as online; we also publish best-selling books, like the one you’re holding, and online resources to get students ready for this test.

Our techniques work. We developed them after spending countless hours scrutinizing real SATs, analyzing them with computers, and proving our theories in the classroom.

The Princeton Review Way

This book will show you how to score higher on the SAT by teaching you to:

  • extract important information from tricky test questions

  • take full advantage of the limited time allowed

  • systematically answer questions—even if you don’t fully understand them

  • avoid the traps that the SAT has laid for you (and use those traps to your advantage)

The test is written and administered by the College Board, and they know that our techniques work. For years, the test-writers claimed that the SAT couldn’t be coached. But we’ve proven that view wrong, and they in turn have struggled to find ways of changing the SAT so that The Princeton Review won’t be able to crack it—in effect, acknowledging what our students have known all along: that our techniques really do work. (In fact, the College Board has recently admitted that students can and should prepare for the SAT. So there!) The SAT has remained highly vulnerable to our techniques. And the current version of the SAT is even more susceptible to our methods. Read this book, work through the drills, take the practice tests, and you’ll see what we mean.

Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgments

Foreword

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Part I: Orientation

1 The SAT, The Princeton Review, and You

2 Cracking the SAT: Basic Principles

Part II: How to Crack the Reading Test

3 The Reading Test: Basic Approach

  SAT Reading: Cracking the Passages

  Sample Passage and Questions

  Steps of the Basic Approach

  Using the Basic Approach

4 More Question Types

  More Question Types on the Reading Test

  Paired Questions

  Main Idea/General Questions

  Charts and Graphs

  Dual Passages

  Dual Passage Drill

  Dual Passage Drill Answers and Explanations

5 Advanced Reading Skills

  When the Going Gets Tough

  Translating

  Matching Back Answer Choices

6 Reading Drills

  Reading Drill 1

  Reading Drill 2

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

Part III: How to Crack the Writing and Language Test

7 Introduction to Writing and Language Strategy

  Can You Really Test Writing on a Multiple-Choice Exam

  Where Did All the Questions Go?

  The Answer Choices Ask the Questions

  Learn from the Answer Choices

  POE Does the Big Work

  All of the Questions Can’t Be Wrong All of the Time

  How to Ace the Writing and Language Test: A Strategy

  Writing and Language Drill 1

  Writing and Language Drill 1 Answer Key

8 Words

  The Words Change, but the Song Remains the Same

  Transitions

  Verbs

  Pronouns

  Vocabulary

  Concision

  More Fun with Words

  Writing and Language Drill 2

  Writing and Language Drill 2: Answers and Explanations

9 Questions

  And Then SAT Was Like, “Hey, Can I Ask You a Question?”

  Purpose

  Adding and Deleting

  Order

  Combining Sentences

  What Do Graphs Have to Do with Grammar?

  Conclusion

  Writing and Language Drill 3

  Writing and Language Drill 3 Answers and Explanations

10 Punctuation

  Wait, the SAT Wants Me to Know How to Use a Semicolon

  STOP, GO, and the Vertical Line Test

  A Slight Pause for Commas

  Your Going to Be Tested on Apostrophe’s

  Punctuation Questions in Disguise

  Conclusion

  Writing and Language Drill 4

  Writing and Language Drill 4 Answers and Explanations

Part IV: How to Crack the Math Test

  A Few Words about SAT Math

11 SAT Math: The Big Picture

  The Big Picture

  Ballparking

  Read the Final Question

  One Piece at a Time

  Write Stuff Down

  The Calculator

12 Fun with Fundamentals

  The Building Blocks

  The Math Breakdown

  There Are Only Six Operations

  Fractions

  Decimals

  Exponents and Square Roots

  How to Read Charts and Graphs

  Fundamentals Drill 1: No Calculator Section

  Fundamentals Drill 2: Calculator-Permitted Section

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

13 Algebra: Cracking the System

  SAT Algebra: Cracking the System

  Fundamentals of SAT Algebra

  Solving Radical Equations

  Solving Rational Equations

  Solving for Expressions

  Solving Simultaneous Equations

  Solving Inequalities

  Simplifying Expressions

  Solving Quadratic Equations

  Imaginary and Complex Numbers

  When Values are Absolute

  Algebra Drill 1: No Calculator Section

  Algebra Drill 2: Calculator-Permitted Section

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

14 Other Algebra Strategies

  Princeton Review Algebra

  Plugging In the Answers (PITA)

  Solving Rational Equations

  Solving Radical Equations

  Plugging In Your Own Numbers

  Meaning In Context

  Algebra Strategies Drill 1

  Algebra Strategies Drill 2

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

15 Advanced Arithmetic

  Ratios and Proportions

  Percentages

  Percent Change

  Percentages: Advanced Principles

  Averages

  What Is a Median?

  What Is a Mode?

  What Is a Range?

  Rates

  Probability

  Sets of Questions

  Analysis in Science

  Advanced Arithmetic Drill: Calculator-Permitted Section

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

16 Functions and Graphs

  Function Fundamentals

  The Coordinate Plane

  Points on a Line

  Slope

  Equations of a Line

  Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

  Two Equations with Infinitely Many Solutions

  Two Equations with No Solutions

  Points of Intersection

  Other Things You Can Do to a Line

  Root, Solutions, and x-intercepts

  Graphing Functions

  Equations of a Parabola

  Equation of a Circle

  Functions and Graphs Drill 1

  Functions and Graphs Drill 2

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

17 Geometry

  Geometry on the SAT

  Lines and Angles

  Triangles

  Circles

  Rectangles and Squares

  Polygons

  Volume

  Ballparking

  Plugging In

  Geometry Drill 1

  Geometry Drill 2

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

18 Grid-Ins

  What is a Grid-In?

  The Instructions

  Fractions or Decimals: Your Choice

  Gridding In: A Test Drive

  More POOD

  Range of Answers

  Extended Thinking

  Grid-In Drill 1

  Grid-In Drill 2

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

Part V: How to Crack the Essay

19 Reading and Analyzing the Essay Passage

  The “Optional” Essay

  Your Essay Mission

  Task 1: Reading

  SOAPS and Appeals Drill

  Task 2: Analysis

  Literary Devices Drill

  Reading and Analysis Drill

  Chapter Drill Answers and Explanations

20 Writing the Essay

  Task 3: Writing

  SAT Essay Template

  Sample Essays

Part VI: Taking the SAT

Part VII: Practice Tests

Practice Test 1

Practice Test 1: Answers and Explanations

Practice Test 2

Practice Test 2: Answers and Explanations

Practice Test 3

Practice Test 3: Answers and Explanations

Practice Test 4

Practice Test 4: Answers and Explanations


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