MCAT Biochemistry Review 2023-2024: Online + Book
Book Preface
Kaplan MCAT Biochemistry Review, and the other six books in the Kaplan MCAT Review series, bring the Kaplan classroom experience to you—right in your home, at your convenience. This book offers the same Kaplan content review, strategies, and practice that make Kaplan the #1 choice for MCAT prep.
This book is designed to help you review the biochemistry topics covered on the MCAT. Please understand that content review—no matter how thorough—is not sufficient preparation for the MCAT! The MCAT tests not only your science knowledge but also your critical reading, reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Do not assume that simply memorizing the contents of this book will earn you high scores on Test Day; to maximize your scores, you must also improve your reading and test-taking skills through MCAT-style questions and practice tests.
Table of Contents
The Kaplan MCAT Review Team
Getting Started Checklist
Preface
About Scientific American
About the MCAT
How This Book Was Created
Using This Book
Studying for the MCAT
Chapter 1: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
High-Yield 1.1 Amino Acids Found in Proteins
1.2 Acid–Base Chemistry of Amino Acids
High-Yield 1.3 Peptide Bond Formation and Hydrolysis
High-Yield 1.4 Primary and Secondary Protein Structure
High-Yield 1.5 Tertiary and Quaternary Protein Structure
1.6 Denaturation
Chapter 2: Enzymes
High-Yield 2.1 Enzymes as Biological Catalysts
High-Yield 2.2 Mechanisms of Enzyme Activity
High-Yield 2.3 Enzyme Kinetics
High-Yield 2.4 Effects of Local Conditions on Enzyme Activity
High-Yield 2.5 Regulation of Enzyme Activity
Chapter 3: Nonenzymatic Protein Function and Protein Analysis
3.1 Cellular Functions
3.2 Biosignaling
High-Yield 3.3 Protein Isolation
3.4 Protein Analysis
Chapter 4: Carbohydrate Structure and Function
High-Yield 4.1 Carbohydrate Classification
4.2 Cyclic Sugar Molecules
4.3 Monosaccharides
4.4 Complex Carbohydrates
Chapter 5: Lipid Structure and Function
5.1 Structural Lipids
5.2 Signaling Lipids
5.3 Energy Storage
Chapter 6: DNA and Biotechnology
High-Yield 6.1 DNA Structure
6.2 Eukaryotic Chromosome Organization
6.3 DNA Replication
6.4 DNA Repair
High-Yield 6.5 Recombinant DNA and Biotechnology
Chapter 7: RNA and The Genetic Code
High-Yield 7.1 The Genetic Code
High-Yield 7.2 Transcription
High-Yield 7.3 Translation
High-Yield 7.4 Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes
High-Yield 7.5 Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes
Chapter 8: Biological Membranes
8.1 Fluid Mosaic Model
High-Yield 8.2 Membrane Components
High-Yield 8.3 Membrane Transport
8.4 Specialized Membranes
Chapter 9: Carbohydrate Metabolism I: Glycolysis, Glycogen, Gluconeogenesis, and The Pentose Phosphate Pathway
9.1 Glucose Transport
High-Yield 9.2 Glycolysis
9.3 Other Monosaccharides
9.4 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
9.5 Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis
9.6 Gluconeogenesis
9.7 The Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Chapter 10: Carbohydrate Metabolism II: Aerobic Respiration
10.1 Acetyl-CoA
High-Yield 10.2 Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle
High-Yield 10.3 The Electron Transport Chain
10.4 Oxidative Phosphorylation
Chapter 11: Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism
11.1 Lipid Digestion and Absorption
11.2 Lipid Mobilization
11.3 Lipid Transport
11.4 Cholesterol Metabolism
11.5 Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols
11.6 Ketone Bodies
11.7 Protein Catabolism
Chapter 12: Bioenergetics and Regulation of Metabolism
High-Yield 12.1 Thermodynamics and Bioenergetics
High-Yield 12.2 The Role of ATP
High-Yield 12.3 Biological Oxidation and Reduction
12.4 Metabolic States
12.5 Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism
12.6 Tissue-Specific Metabolism
12.7 Integrative Metabolism
Glossary
Index
Art Credits
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