Chemistry: Concepts and Problems, A Self-Teaching Guide, 3rd Edition
Book Preface
In our years of teaching the fundamental concepts of chemistry to students with widely divergent backgrounds, levels of preparation, career goals, and motivation, the most frequently asked question by those students has been, “Do you have something that I can study on my own?” followed immediately by, “I need some other review material” or “This is the first time I have encountered this stuff, so I need to start from scratch” or “It has been 3 years since my high school chemistry course. I need something to refresh my memory.”
This book has been written to meet such needs. It can stand alone as a “first look” at chemistry or may be used as a supplement to any of the many excellent textbooks or methods of instruction currently in use. The material presumes no previous exposure to chemistry and requires only simple algebra.
There are no secrets. Each chapter includes an introductory statement, a list of objectives, and the main teaching section, which consists of frames of tutorial material with constant practice exercises. Each chapter closes with a self-test. You can use this self-test to assess whether you have mastered the chapter well enough to continue and to identify weaknesses that require additional study. Finally, some chapters include an end-of-chapter or transitional story connecting the material to a relevant topic in chemistry.
The topics presented are usually covered early in a general introductory course. The third edition also contains a new chapter on organic chemistry consistent with the material found in general chemistry textbooks. We have minimized “heavy” theoretical discussions, while emphasizing descriptive and practical concepts. There is enough theoretical explanation to provide a basis for understanding the material but not so much that you will get bogged down trying to work through the book.
Introduction
Chemistry: A Self Teaching Guide is unlike the ordinary textbook. It is designed to be completely self-instructional, requiring no chemistry background. The previous editions have been thoroughly tested as a successful means for self-instruction in chemistry for thousands of students. The book can also be used as a supplementary text for any general chemistry course. Each chapter is divided into objectives, an interactive tutorial study section, a self-test, and test answers.
- Objectives. By examining the chapter objectives, you can determine what information is contained in each chapter. If you already know the material, take the self-test at the end of the chapter. Review those questions you missed by checking the frame references given with the answer to each question.
- Tutorial study frames. The body of each chapter is divided into numbered frames. Each frame contains new information, a problem, or an example of a concept with one or more questions for you to answer. Answers for the questions in each frame are given immediately below the questions. Years of educational research have proven this method of immediate reinforcement with the correct answer to be the most effective and efficient means of learning for self-instruction. While having the answer just below each question assures immediate feedback to reinforce learning, it also requires discipline on your part to think about the answer before viewing. We suggest using a bookmark such as an index card as you go down each page, covering the answer below while you critically think about the answer or solve a problem. Each question and answer frame is crafted as a small step, like each step on a staircase, designed to lead to a fuller understanding of a concept in chemistry.
- Self-test. The self-test at the end of each chapter will help you to determine whether you have mastered the chapter material. After completing the chapter, take the test. Refer back to the chapter only if you need formulas or tables to answer specific questions. Compare your answers with those given immediately following the test. If your answers do not agree with the printed ones, review the appropriate frames cited after each answer.
The authors assume no prerequisites except simple high school algebra. However, each chapter builds upon the information provided in previous chapters, so we recommend that the chapters be covered in sequence.
Although we have tried to make this book as useful as possible to the student, any suggestions for improving future revisions would be appreciated. Please address your comments to:
Editor, Self-Teaching Guides
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
111 River Street
Hoboken
New Jersey 07030
USA
Table of Contents
- Cover
- Preface
- Introduction
- Acknowledgments
- APPRECIATING THE CONNECTIONS
- How to Use This Book
- 1 Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Electronic Structure
- OBJECTIVES
- BOHR ATOMIC MODEL
- PERIODIC TABLE
- METALS, NONMETALS, AND METALLOIDS
- MASS AND MASS NUMBER
- QUANTUM ATOMIC MODEL
- ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
- 2 Atomic Weights
- OBJECTIVES
- GRAM ATOMIC WEIGHT
- UNIT FACTOR ANALYSIS (FACTOR LABEL ANALYSIS/DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS)
- 3 Periodic Properties and Chemical Bonding
- OBJECTIVES
- OUTER SHELL ELECTRONS
- ELECTRON DOT SYMBOLS (LEWIS SYMBOLS)
- IONS
- IONIC BONDS
- COVALENT BONDS
- POLAR BONDS
- SHAPES OF MOLECULES
- PERIODIC PROPERTIES
- 4 Molecular and Formula Weights
- OBJECTIVES
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT
- FORMULA WEIGHT
- PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION
- EMPIRICAL FORMULA
- ACTUAL MOLECULAR FORMULA
- 5 Nomenclature
- OBJECTIVE
- BINARY COMPOUNDS
- BINARY ACIDS
- OXYACIDS
- SALTS
- SUMMARY
- 6 Chemical Equations
- OBJECTIVES
- BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
- WORD EQUATIONS
- REACTIONS: GO OR NO GO
- IONIC EQUATIONS
- 7 Mole Concept
- OBJECTIVES
- LIMITING REACTANT
- 8 Gases
- OBJECTIVES
- KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
- BOYLE’S LAW
- CHARLES’S LAW
- PARTIAL PRESSURE
- GRAHAM’S LAW
- THE COMBINED GAS LAW
- THE IDEAL GAS LAW EQUATION
- 9 Solids
- OBJECTIVES
- CRYSTALS AND THEIR SHAPES
- HEAT OF FUSION
- SPECIFIC HEAT
- TYPES OF SOLIDS
- ATOMIC AND IONIC RADII
- 10 Liquids
- OBJECTIVES
- VAPOR PRESSURE
- BOILING POINT
- MISCIBILITY
- HEAT OF VAPORIZATION
- 11 Solutions and Their Properties
- OBJECTIVES
- SALTS AND OXIDES
- HYDRATES AND WATER OF HYDRATION
- KINDS OF SOLUTIONS
- PROPORTIONS IN SOLUTIONS
- MOLARITY
- COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS AND MOLALITY
- MOLE FRACTION AND VAPOR PRESSURE
- BOILING POINT ELEVATION
- FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION
- 12 Chemical Equilibrium
- OBJECTIVES
- EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT
- CALCULATING EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS
- TYPES OF EQUILIBRIUM
- STRESS IN EQUILIBRIUM
- IONIC EQUILIBRIA
- 13 Acids and Bases
- OBJECTIVES
- ARRHENIUS ACIDS AND BASES
- pH AND pOH
- BUFFER SOLUTIONS
- HYDROLYSIS OF SALTS
- BRØNSTED–LOWRY ACIDS AND BASES: LEVELING EFFECT OF THE SOLVENT
- THE LEWIS ACID–BASE CONCEPT
- 14 Organic Chemistry
- OBJECTIVES
- BOND GEOMETRY
- OXYGEN-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- CARBONYL GROUPS
- ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
- SUMMARY
- Appendix
- TABLE OF ATOMIC WEIGHTS
- TABLE OF FOUR-PLACE LOGARITHMS
- Index
- End User License Agreement
Download Ebook | Read Now | File Type | Upload Date |
---|---|---|---|
Download here
|
Read Now | Epub, PDF | October 29, 2020 |
How to Read and Open File Type for PC ?